Is Patriarchy the Main Cause of Gender Inequality?

This stead is held by Radical feminists, they conceive that patriarchy is confederacy is the understanding that wo manpower be beated and exploit by custody, and Marxists for example hold the view that the capitalist form is the understanding for the sex discrimination. Feminists believe that wo manpower be incom handssurate to men, and as a result society benefits men whilst exploiting men. Feminist investigate the accomplishments that this in comparison has on womens power, status, roles and life chances.They believe that sexual activity inequality is socially constructed an example is sex roles these atomic number 18 taught to children at very young ages and encourage these sexual activity inequalities to obtain part of societys norms. The different grammatical case of feminists believe different reasons for sexuality inequality, there are liberal, radical Marxist and postmodern feminists, radical are arguably the most extreme and controversial feminist gr oup. Radical feminist believe patriarchy has been socialised into society making it trustworthy, this results in the unequal gender inequality for women.People in society are taught anthropoid person patriarchy through education, male dominance is enforced and a masculine view of the world is presented to children, this is shown through the gendered subjects and the teacher treatment of male and female students. They advocate that male dominance has become accepted in society so much so that this leads to personnel towards women being accepted in the stead and on the streets. Radical feminists believe that men exploit and oppress women. They believe that the family plays a signifi shagt role in aiding this oppression, as women muckle be exploited by their male partners through abuse and the additional figure out they do.However, Marxist criticise radicals for generalising womens experiences, womens experiences alter greatly depending on their class, culturality and househ old type. If a women was from a middle class background she is much promising to go in the family, as its accepted that only the man works, bringing greater equality than if they both worked. Radical feminist are critics by liberals for failing to roll in the hay any change to gender becoming more equal, for example car insurance policy since 2012 is now the similar amount for both men and women, Radicals are often critiqued for having an out-of-date look on gender inequality.Marxist feminists fundamentally believe unlike Radicals that womens oppression is powerfully linked to the capitalist organisation. They believe that women are exploited principal(prenominal)ly at home and in the workforce, in the home they reproduce the next generation of workers whilst ensuring the stability of the current generation. This is illustrated through Ansleys study, which cerebrate that women are disadvantaged as they absorb the defeat and anger from husbands who are in turn exploited a t work. The Patriarchy ideology present in society enables women to accept the inequality thats present.Marxist acknowledge that there has been a shift in the male aspect of domestic and child care, save its women who save have to do the majority and are therefrom the most disadvantaged. Women are more disadvantaged than men as they form the constraint lug military this means they work at cheaper rates and can be hired and fired much more freely than men, this besides leads to women being more apparent to partake in part term and shorter hour jobs, this encourages the dependency that women have upon men.However the reserve army of labour fails to acknowledge the gendered nature of jobs, it doesnt explain why women are the reserve army. Radical feminist indicate that Marxist feminists pay too little worry to patriarchy, the main cause of womens oppression sort of focus greatly on the capitalist system which could be seen as completely irrelevant ion ground of womens in equality. Black feminists highlight that they ignore ethnic minority groups, and like Radicals categorise womens experiences into a common group.postmodernist feminists hold the view that there are a wide range of masculinities and felinities to pick and elect from in todays society, therefore allowing women to hire the lifestyle they lead, this suggest that women enduret suffer they only chose to be unequal if they desire. This also suggests that elderly views arent necessarily held anymore, and if they are they have later less impact as people can have more choice in society. They also believe that womens oppression cant be summed up into hotshot common ground, every circumstance is greatly different.And they acknowledge that there are fundamental differences among women which will inevitably adjoin the choices they suck. They believe that other forms of feminism are outdated and in some cases have a invalidating effect as they are making women hard-pressed with their l ifestyles, instead of correcting the problems present in society they palpate that feminists in particular Radicals practiced highlight the problems. They hold the same opinions as Hakim in regards to feminism having a negative rather than positive effect on women.Hakim however believes that feminism has created myths some womens life, and argues like Postmodern feminism that feminism its having a negative effect on women, she believes that patriarchy isnt the reason for gender inequality and in actual fact gender inequality is less prominent than feminist make it out to be. Hakim accuses feminist of inventing their own myths about womens work attitudes and behaviour. She found there were quint main myths about feminism. Some examples are women habit has been rising, and childcare is the main barrier preventing women competing fully with men, these myths all the way contradict feminist views.She also found that men and women do have different work orientation, and that it sho uldnt necessarily be seen as a negative thing, they just happen to be different. She also believed another(prenominal) myth was that the gender turnover was different, she believes that men and women puff paid the same regardless of sex, Marxist would strongly disagree as the women are only the reserve army of labour so therefore dont earn as much as the breadwinning males. Half of two thirds of women hold traditional gender views, suggesting that overall womens attitudes to work are weaker than mens.However Ginn argues Hakims claims are oversimplified, and there are considerable gaps between groups. Womens attitudes fluctuate and change over age and so the divisions cant be fixed. Ginn also argues that Hakim also has no convincing explanation, she has just stated the problems not why they occur. Other reasons for womens attitudes could be shaped by the wider social setting this could be influenced by the patriarchal system. Hakim suggests that womens attitudes are changing but m uch dilatory than feminists think. Delamount also found weakness in Hakims argument, as she based her evidence on only one large scale survey.This presents numerous flaws as it wasnt over a long period time span and the methods themselves could be incorrect, so the findings were very marvellous to represent the population as a whole. In conclusion, radical feminist believe patriarchy is the main reason for gender inequality. Marxist feminist however see the capitalist system as the reason for gender inequality. Hakim strongly disagrees that patriarchy is the reason for gender inequality and instead argues that childcare prevents women competing with men, particularly in the workplace.